Here's a breakdown:
* Earth's Crust: The outermost layer of Earth, made up of tectonic plates.
* Tectonic Plates: Large, rigid pieces of the Earth's crust and upper mantle that move and interact with each other.
* Fault: A fracture or zone of fractures in the Earth's crust where rocks have moved past each other. This movement is what causes earthquakes.
How Earthquakes Occur:
Earthquakes happen when the stress along a fault builds up to a point where the rocks can no longer withstand it. They suddenly break, releasing the stored energy in the form of seismic waves that shake the ground.
So, while earthquakes happen *within* a tectonic plate, the specific location of the earthquake is at the fault where the movement occurs.