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  • Crystal Form: Understanding Mineral Shapes and Identification
    The mineral property determined by the number and angle of crystal faces is crystal form.

    Here's why:

    * Crystal form refers to the external shape of a mineral crystal.

    * This shape is defined by the arrangement of the mineral's internal atomic structure, which leads to the formation of specific faces and angles.

    * Each mineral has a unique internal structure, resulting in distinct crystal forms that can be used for identification.

    For example:

    * Halite (table salt) crystallizes in a cubic form with three sets of parallel faces that meet at 90-degree angles.

    * Quartz commonly forms hexagonal prisms with six sides and pointed ends.

    It's important to note that not all minerals exhibit perfect crystal forms. Many factors can influence the development of crystals, leading to imperfections or even the absence of well-defined faces. However, even in such cases, the underlying crystallographic structure remains consistent and can be used to identify the mineral.

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