More specifically, this type of weathering is called physical weathering or mechanical weathering. This refers to the breakdown of rocks into smaller pieces without changing their chemical composition.
Here are some examples of how the atmosphere can cause physical weathering:
* Frost wedging: Water seeps into cracks in rocks, freezes, expands, and puts pressure on the rock, eventually causing it to break apart.
* Abrasion: Wind carries sand and dust particles that can scrape and wear away rock surfaces.
* Thermal stress: Rocks expand and contract with temperature changes, which can cause them to crack and break.
Let me know if you have any other questions!
