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  • Olivine & Quartz Crystallization: Do They Occur Together?
    False.

    Here's why:

    * Olivine is a mineral that forms in high-temperature, mafic (iron-rich) magmas.

    * Quartz is a mineral that forms in lower-temperature, silica-rich (felsic) magmas.

    Basaltic magmas are mafic, so they favor the formation of olivine. Quartz is unlikely to crystallize from these magmas because:

    * Silica content: Basaltic magmas have a relatively low silica content, while quartz requires high silica content to form.

    * Crystallization temperature: Olivine crystallizes at higher temperatures than quartz. As a basaltic magma cools, olivine forms first, leaving less silica available for quartz to crystallize.

    Therefore, olivine and quartz rarely crystallize together from mafic basaltic magmas.

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