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  • Stalagmites: Understanding Cave Formations & Their Formation
    Depositional formations found on the floor of caverns extending upward are called stalagmites.

    Here's a breakdown:

    * Stalactites: These formations hang down from the ceiling of a cavern. They are formed by the slow dripping of mineral-rich water.

    * Stalagmites: These formations rise up from the floor of a cavern. They are formed by the accumulation of minerals deposited by dripping water.

    When stalactites and stalagmites meet, they can form a column.

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