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  • Intrusive Igneous Rocks: Formation, Examples & Characteristics
    Igneous rocks that have crystallized inside the Earth are called intrusive igneous rocks.

    Here's why:

    * Intrusive means that the magma (molten rock) intruded into pre-existing rock layers within the Earth's crust.

    * Extrusive igneous rocks, on the other hand, are formed when lava (magma that has erupted onto the surface) cools and solidifies.

    Some examples of intrusive igneous rocks include:

    * Granite: A coarse-grained rock often found in mountain ranges.

    * Gabbro: A dark-colored, coarse-grained rock found in ocean basins.

    * Diorite: A medium-grained rock with a mixed composition.

    * Peridotite: A very dense, coarse-grained rock found deep within the Earth's mantle.

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