To give you a better answer, please provide more information about:
* What context are you referring to? Are you reading an article, watching a documentary, or discussing a specific topic?
* Where is this "arid north" located? Is it a continent, a country, or a region within a country?
* What are the characteristics of this area? Is it defined by its climate, geography, or culture?
Once I have more information, I can help you understand the meaning of "arid north."