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  • Subduction Zones: Landform Formation at Oceanic Plate Boundaries
    The type of landform that develops at plate boundaries where one oceanic plate descends beneath another is a subduction zone. This process results in the formation of:

    * Volcanic arcs: Chains of volcanoes that form on the overriding plate. The magma that fuels these volcanoes originates from the melting of the subducting plate.

    * Trench: A deep, narrow depression in the ocean floor that marks the point where the two plates meet.

    * Island arcs: Chains of islands that form parallel to the trench and volcanic arc.

    * Earthquakes: Subduction zones are the sites of the most powerful earthquakes on Earth.

    The classic example of this process is the Ring of Fire, a zone of intense seismic and volcanic activity that surrounds the Pacific Ocean.

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