* Volcanic arcs: Chains of volcanoes that form on the overriding plate. The magma that fuels these volcanoes originates from the melting of the subducting plate.
* Trench: A deep, narrow depression in the ocean floor that marks the point where the two plates meet.
* Island arcs: Chains of islands that form parallel to the trench and volcanic arc.
* Earthquakes: Subduction zones are the sites of the most powerful earthquakes on Earth.
The classic example of this process is the Ring of Fire, a zone of intense seismic and volcanic activity that surrounds the Pacific Ocean.