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  • Extrusive Igneous Rocks: Formation & Characteristics of Volcanic Rocks
    Lava that cools very quickly forms extrusive igneous rocks, specifically volcanic rocks.

    Here's why:

    * Extrusive Igneous Rocks: These rocks form when magma (molten rock) erupts onto the Earth's surface as lava and then cools and solidifies.

    * Volcanic Rocks: This is a more specific term for extrusive igneous rocks, emphasizing their origin from volcanic activity.

    The rapid cooling of lava prevents large crystals from forming, resulting in rocks with:

    * Fine-grained textures: Many small crystals are visible.

    * Glassy textures: Some volcanic rocks cool so quickly that crystals don't even have time to form, resulting in a glass-like texture.

    Examples of volcanic rocks include:

    * Basalt: A dark-colored, fine-grained rock commonly found in oceanic crust.

    * Rhyolite: A light-colored, fine-grained rock often associated with explosive volcanic eruptions.

    * Obsidian: A glassy, black volcanic rock that cools very quickly.

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