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  • Magnetite and Compass Deviation: Understanding Magnetic Interference
    The mineral that causes a compass needle to turn away from North is magnetite.

    Here's why:

    * Magnetite is a naturally occurring magnetic mineral. It has strong magnetic properties due to its iron oxide composition (Fe3O4).

    * Magnetic fields influence compass needles. A compass needle aligns itself with the Earth's magnetic field, pointing towards magnetic North.

    * Magnetite's magnetic field can interfere. If a large deposit of magnetite is nearby, its magnetic field can be strong enough to pull the compass needle away from true North, causing a deviation in the reading.

    This effect is particularly noticeable in areas with high concentrations of magnetite, like certain iron ore deposits.

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