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  • Glacier Sediment Transport: Erosion vs. Deposition Explained
    Glaciers carry sediments through a process called erosion, but they also contribute to deposition. Here's how:

    * Erosion: Glaciers erode the land by:

    * Plucking: As the glacier moves, it freezes to the bedrock and pulls away pieces of rock, carrying them along.

    * Abrasion: The rocks carried within the glacier scrape against the bedrock, grinding it down.

    * Deposition: As the glacier melts, it releases the sediments it has been carrying. This process is called deposition and can create:

    * Moraines: Ridges of sediment deposited at the edge of the glacier.

    * Outwash plains: Areas of sediment deposited by meltwater flowing from the glacier.

    * Drumlins: Elongated hills formed from sediment deposited by the glacier.

    In summary:

    * Glaciers erode the landscape by plucking and abrasion.

    * Glaciers deposit sediments as they melt, creating a variety of landforms.

    So, glaciers are involved in both erosion and deposition.

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