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  • Principle of Superposition: Understanding Rock Layer Ages
    The principle you're describing is called the Principle of Superposition.

    Here's the breakdown:

    * Sedimentary rocks form in layers: Sediments accumulate over time, forming distinct layers called strata.

    * Older layers on the bottom: As new sediments are deposited, they settle on top of existing layers. Therefore, the oldest layers will be found at the bottom of a sequence, and the youngest layers will be found at the top.

    * Undisturbed sequence: This principle only holds true if the sedimentary rock sequence has not been disturbed by geological processes such as folding, faulting, or erosion.

    The Principle of Superposition is a fundamental principle in geology and helps us understand the relative ages of rocks and the history of Earth.

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