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  • Understanding Extrusive Igneous Rocks: Formation and Examples
    When molten material, known as magma, reaches the Earth's surface, it's called lava. This lava then cools and solidifies, forming extrusive igneous rocks.

    Here's a breakdown:

    * Magma: Molten rock found beneath the Earth's surface.

    * Lava: Molten rock that has erupted onto the Earth's surface.

    * Extrusive igneous rocks: Rocks formed from the cooling and solidification of lava.

    Examples of extrusive igneous rocks include:

    * Basalt: A dark-colored, fine-grained rock commonly found in volcanic flows.

    * Rhyolite: A light-colored, fine-grained rock formed from highly viscous lava.

    * Obsidian: A black, glassy rock formed from quickly cooling lava.

    So, the answer to your question is extrusive igneous rocks.

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