Here's why it's a bit misleading:
* Limestone is primarily made of calcium carbonate (CaCO3).
* Silica (SiO2) is a different mineral, and its presence in limestone indicates a specific origin or formation process.
Here are some scenarios where limestone might be considered "siliceous":
* Chert-rich limestone: Chert is a type of sedimentary rock composed primarily of silica. If a limestone contains a significant amount of chert nodules or layers, it can be called "siliceous."
* Biogenic silica: Some marine organisms (like diatoms and radiolarians) have siliceous skeletons that can be incorporated into limestone during deposition.
* Chemical weathering: Silicate minerals from surrounding rocks can be weathered and transported into the limestone environment, increasing its silica content.
To summarize, "siliceous limestone" is a term used to describe limestone with a higher-than-average silica content, but it doesn't refer to a specific type of limestone. It's important to understand the source and amount of silica to understand the geological history and characteristics of the rock.