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  • Volcanic Cones: How Lava Creates Mountain Shapes
    Mountains formed from the build up of volcanic lava often take the shape of a cone.

    Here's why:

    * Volcanic eruptions: Lava flows out from a central vent or fissure in the Earth's crust.

    * Layered build-up: As the lava cools and solidifies, it forms layers upon layers around the vent, gradually building a cone-shaped structure.

    * Types of cones: The shape of the cone can vary depending on the type of eruption and the lava's viscosity (its thickness), but the basic shape is often a symmetrical cone.

    Some examples of cone-shaped mountains include:

    * Mount Fuji (Japan)

    * Mount Vesuvius (Italy)

    * Mount Kilimanjaro (Tanzania)

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