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  • Igneous Rocks: Formation, Types, and Examples
    The type of rock formed when hot lava cools is called igneous rock.

    Here's a breakdown:

    * Igneous rocks are formed from the cooling and solidification of molten rock, either lava on the Earth's surface or magma underground.

    * Lava is molten rock that has erupted onto the Earth's surface.

    * Magma is molten rock that is still below the Earth's surface.

    There are two main types of igneous rocks:

    * Extrusive igneous rocks are formed when lava cools and solidifies on the Earth's surface. These rocks tend to have smaller crystals because they cool quickly.

    * Intrusive igneous rocks are formed when magma cools and solidifies beneath the Earth's surface. These rocks tend to have larger crystals because they cool more slowly.

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