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  • Magma to Rock: Understanding Igneous Rock Formation & Minerals
    Magma, when it cools, turns into igneous rock.

    While the specific minerals in the igneous rock depend on the composition of the original magma, here's a breakdown:

    * Mafic magma (rich in magnesium and iron) will cool into rocks like basalt and gabbro.

    * Felsic magma (rich in silica, sodium, and potassium) will cool into rocks like rhyolite and granite.

    It's important to note that the process of cooling and crystallization is complex and can lead to a variety of different minerals depending on the specific conditions.

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