Here's why:
* Contour lines represent points of equal elevation.
* Closely spaced contour lines mean that the elevation changes rapidly over a short distance, indicating a steep incline or decline.
* Widely spaced contour lines indicate a gentle slope, as the elevation changes more gradually.
Think of it like this: imagine walking up a hill. If you're walking on a steep part of the hill, you'll be crossing contour lines more frequently.