Here's a breakdown:
* Rock: A naturally occurring solid made up of one or more minerals.
* Chalcedony: A microcrystalline form of silica (SiO2) with a waxy luster.
* Jasper: A variety of chalcedony that is opaque and usually red, brown, or yellow due to impurities.
Therefore, "red jasper" is a more precise term than just "type of rock." It describes a specific kind of rock with distinct characteristics.