Here's why:
* Most caverns form in soluble bedrock: The most common way caverns form is through the dissolving action of acidic groundwater on soluble rock types like limestone, dolomite, and gypsum. This process is called karst topography.
* Other bedrock types can also form caves: However, caves can also form in other types of bedrock through different processes:
* Lava caves: These form when lava flows leave behind empty tunnels.
* Sea caves: These are formed by wave erosion along coastlines.
* Glacial caves: These form when glaciers carve out underground channels.
Therefore, while caverns are most commonly associated with soluble bedrock, they can form in other rock types as well.