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  • Harry Hess and the Theory of Seafloor Spreading: A Historical Overview
    Harry Hess didn't *propose* seafloor spreading, he proposed the theory of seafloor spreading in the 1960s.

    While he was the first to bring the concept to the forefront, there were others who had prior ideas and observations:

    * 1947: Hess, while surveying the ocean floor with sonar, noticed "mid-ocean ridges" and "deep-sea trenches."

    * 1950s: Hess proposed the idea of "convective currents" within the Earth's mantle as the driving force behind the movement of tectonic plates.

    * 1962: Hess published his groundbreaking paper "History of Ocean Basins" where he formally presented his theory of seafloor spreading.

    Therefore, while not a specific date, the 1960s mark the period when Harry Hess formally developed and shared his theory of seafloor spreading.

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