Here's why:
* Sedimentation: Sedimentary rocks are formed from the accumulation of sediments (like sand, mud, or organic matter) that have been transported and deposited by wind, water, or ice.
* Compaction and Cementation: Over time, these sediments are buried, compacted by the weight of overlying sediments, and cemented together by minerals dissolved in groundwater.
Examples of sedimentary rocks:
* Sandstone: Formed from sand grains
* Limestone: Formed from the shells of marine organisms
* Shale: Formed from clay
* Coal: Formed from compressed plant matter
Let me know if you have more questions about rocks!