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  • Continental Drift: The Foundation of Plate Tectonics - An Overview
    The theory that led to the development of plate tectonics is called Continental Drift.

    While Continental Drift was a major precursor to plate tectonics, it wasn't the only one. The development of plate tectonics was a gradual process, built upon many observations and theories:

    * Alfred Wegener proposed Continental Drift in the early 20th century, suggesting that the continents had once been joined together in a supercontinent called Pangaea. His evidence included the fit of continents, similar fossils on different continents, and matching geological formations.

    * Seafloor spreading, proposed by Harry Hess, explained how new ocean floor is created at mid-ocean ridges and moves away from them. This provided a mechanism for how continents could move.

    * Paleomagnetism, the study of Earth's magnetic field in the past, provided evidence for seafloor spreading and the movement of continents.

    * The theory of plate tectonics emerged in the 1960s, combining these ideas to explain the Earth's dynamic surface.

    So, while Continental Drift was the foundation, it was a collective effort of many scientists and theories that ultimately led to our understanding of plate tectonics.

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