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  • Understanding Rock and Soil Fragments: Debris, Regolith & Sediment
    There are several terms for bits of rock and dirt, depending on the size and context:

    General terms:

    * Debris: This is a general term for any loose fragments of rock, dirt, or other material.

    * Regolith: This refers to the layer of unconsolidated material covering bedrock, which can include rocks, minerals, soil, and dust.

    * Sediment: This is material that has been transported and deposited by natural forces like wind, water, or ice.

    Specific terms based on size:

    * Gravel: This refers to larger rock fragments, typically between 2 mm and 75 mm in diameter.

    * Sand: This is a granular material with particles between 0.0625 mm and 2 mm in diameter.

    * Silt: This is a fine-grained sediment, typically with particles between 0.002 mm and 0.0625 mm in diameter.

    * Clay: This is a very fine-grained sediment, with particles smaller than 0.002 mm in diameter.

    * Dust: This refers to very fine particles of rock and dirt, typically suspended in the air.

    Other terms:

    * Soil: This is a mixture of rock fragments, organic matter, air, and water, capable of supporting plant life.

    * Rock fragments: This is a general term for pieces of broken rock.

    The most appropriate term depends on the specific situation and the size of the rock and dirt fragments.

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