* Erosion: Weathering and other forces break down existing rocks into smaller pieces (sediments) like sand, silt, and clay.
* Transportation: These sediments are then transported by wind, water, or ice.
* Deposition: The sediments eventually settle down in a new location, often in layers.
* Compaction and Cementation: Over time, the weight of the overlying sediments compresses the layers, and dissolved minerals in the water cement the particles together, turning them into solid rock.
Examples of sedimentary rocks include:
* Sandstone: Formed from sand grains.
* Limestone: Formed from the shells and skeletons of marine organisms.
* Shale: Formed from fine-grained clay and silt.
* Conglomerate: Formed from larger pebbles and gravel.
Let me know if you'd like to know more about any of these specific types of sedimentary rocks!
