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  • Understanding Soil Horizons: The Formation of the O Horizon
    The final layer of soil formed is called the O horizon.

    Here's why:

    * Soil Formation Process: Soil develops in layers, each with unique characteristics. The process is called pedogenesis.

    * O Horizon: This is the uppermost layer and consists primarily of organic matter. It's made up of decomposing leaves, twigs, and other plant and animal residues.

    * Other Layers: The O horizon forms on top of the A horizon (topsoil), which is rich in minerals and organic matter. Below that are the B horizon (subsoil) and C horizon (parent material).

    Important Note: The O horizon is not always present. Its development depends on the climate, vegetation, and other environmental factors.

    Let me know if you'd like to learn more about soil layers!

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