Here's why:
* Contour lines represent points of equal elevation.
* Closely spaced contour lines mean the elevation changes rapidly over a short distance.
* Widely spaced contour lines mean the elevation changes gradually over a longer distance.
Imagine walking up a hill. If you encounter closely spaced contour lines, you'd be walking uphill at a steeper incline. If the lines are farther apart, you'd be walking uphill at a gentler slope.