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  • Understanding Mudslides, Debris Flows & Earthflows: Definitions & Differences
    There are a few terms that could describe a watery clay soil slide down a mountain, depending on the specific characteristics of the event:

    * Mudslide: This is the most common and general term for a rapid flow of water-saturated soil and debris down a slope. It usually involves a mixture of clay, silt, sand, and rock fragments.

    * Debris flow: This term is used when the flow contains a significant amount of larger debris, such as boulders and trees.

    * Earthflow: This term is more specific to slow-moving slides of soil that typically occur on hillsides. They are often characterized by a curved or spoon-shaped failure surface.

    * Solifluction: This term is used for slow, creeping movements of water-saturated soil on slopes in permafrost regions.

    The specific term used would depend on the speed, volume, and composition of the flow.

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