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  • Weathering: The Process of Rock Breakdown and Soil Formation
    The erosional process that causes rock to change into soil is called weathering.

    Here's why:

    * Erosion is the process of moving weathered material from one place to another.

    * Weathering is the process of breaking down rocks, minerals, and other materials at the Earth's surface. This breakdown can be caused by physical, chemical, or biological processes.

    The specific types of weathering involved in soil formation are:

    * Physical weathering: This breaks down rocks into smaller pieces without changing their chemical composition. Examples include freeze-thaw cycles, abrasion by wind or water, and root wedging.

    * Chemical weathering: This alters the chemical composition of rocks, breaking them down into new minerals. Examples include oxidation, hydrolysis, and carbonation.

    * Biological weathering: This involves the breakdown of rocks by living organisms, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms.

    These weathering processes together work to break down rock into smaller particles, creating the foundation for soil.

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