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  • Lithosphere: Earth's Rigid Outer Layer - Definition & Composition
    The rigid layer made up of the uppermost part of the mantle and crust is called the lithosphere.

    Here's a breakdown:

    * Lithosphere: This is the rigid, outermost layer of Earth. It's made up of the crust (the thin, rocky outer layer) and the uppermost part of the mantle, a layer of hot, dense rock.

    * Asthenosphere: Directly below the lithosphere lies the asthenosphere. This layer is partially molten and behaves more like a viscous fluid.

    The lithosphere is broken into large pieces called tectonic plates. These plates move slowly over the asthenosphere, causing earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and mountain building.

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