* Red: From iron oxide in the rock.
* Brown: From various minerals and weathering.
* Yellow: From sandstone and other sedimentary rocks.
* White: From limestone and other light-colored rocks.
* Gray: From granite and other igneous rocks.
* Green: From moss and vegetation.
* Blue: From the sky reflecting on water in the canyon.
So, the color of a canyon depends on the specific location and geological makeup.