General synonyms:
* Deposited
* Stratified
* Layered
* Accumulated
* Precipitated
More specific synonyms:
* For rocks: Stratal, clastic, detrital
* For processes: Depositional, accumulation, sedimentation
Example sentences:
* General: The sedimentary evidence pointed to a volcanic eruption. (The deposited evidence pointed to a volcanic eruption.)
* Rocks: The sedimentary rock contained fossilized remains. (The stratal rock contained fossilized remains.)
* Processes: The sedimentary process created layers of sediment. (The depositional process created layers of sediment.)
Choose the synonym that best fits the specific meaning and context of your sentence.