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  • Extrusive Igneous Rocks: Formation, Characteristics & Examples
    The rock type that forms from cooling on the surface is extrusive igneous rock.

    Here's why:

    * Igneous rocks are formed from the cooling and solidification of magma (molten rock) or lava.

    * Extrusive rocks form when lava erupts onto the Earth's surface and cools quickly. The rapid cooling results in smaller crystals and a finer-grained texture.

    Examples of extrusive igneous rocks include:

    * Basalt: A dark-colored, fine-grained rock common in volcanic flows.

    * Rhyolite: A light-colored, fine-grained rock rich in silica.

    * Obsidian: A glassy, black rock that cools so quickly that crystals don't form.

    Let me know if you'd like to know more about igneous rocks!

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