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  • Basaltic vs. Granitic Magma Temperatures: A Comparative Analysis
    Basaltic magma is hotter than granitic magma.

    * Basaltic magma typically has a temperature range of 1000-1200°C (1832-2192°F).

    * Granitic magma typically has a temperature range of 650-850°C (1202-1562°F).

    Reasons for the difference in temperature:

    * Composition: Basaltic magma is rich in magnesium and iron, which have lower melting points than the silica-rich minerals found in granitic magma.

    * Depth of origin: Basaltic magma originates in the Earth's mantle, which is much hotter than the crust where granitic magma forms.

    * Volatiles: Granitic magma contains more volatiles (water vapor, carbon dioxide) than basaltic magma. These volatiles lower the melting point of the magma, resulting in a cooler temperature.

    In summary:

    Basaltic magma is hotter than granitic magma due to its composition, depth of origin, and lower volatile content.

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