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  • Accretion: How Crustal Material Joins the North American Plate
    The process you're describing is called accretion.

    Here's how it works:

    * Subduction: Oceanic plates (thinner and denser) slide beneath continental plates (thicker and less dense) at convergent plate boundaries.

    * Scraping Off: As the oceanic plate subducts, sediments and fragments of the oceanic crust get scraped off the top and accumulate along the edge of the continental plate.

    * Accretion: Over time, these accumulated fragments, called terranes, become welded onto the continental plate, adding to its size and complexity.

    Examples:

    * The Coast Mountains in British Columbia, Canada, are a prime example of accreted terranes.

    * The Sierra Nevada Mountains in California were also formed by accretion.

    So, the large slabs of crust that were stuck on to the North American plate were accreted terranes.

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