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  • Magma Temperature: Understanding the Range and Factors
    Magma's temperature range is generally considered to be between 700°C (1292°F) and 1300°C (2372°F).

    However, it's important to note that the specific temperature can vary based on several factors:

    * Composition: The chemical composition of the magma significantly affects its melting point. Mafic magmas, rich in magnesium and iron, tend to be hotter than felsic magmas, rich in silica.

    * Depth: Magma deeper within the Earth experiences higher pressure, which raises the melting point. Therefore, magma at shallower depths is generally hotter.

    * Location: The geological setting, like subduction zones or mid-ocean ridges, can influence the magma's temperature.

    Therefore, while the general range is between 700°C and 1300°C, individual magma bodies can have temperatures both higher and lower than this range.

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