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  • Magma: Understanding Molten Rock Beneath the Earth's Surface
    The molten liquid rock inside the mantle is called magma.

    Here's why:

    * Magma: This is the name for molten rock found beneath the Earth's surface.

    * Lava: This is the name for magma that has erupted onto the Earth's surface.

    While the mantle itself is mostly solid rock, it behaves like a very viscous fluid over long periods due to the intense heat and pressure. This allows for the movement of magma within the mantle, which drives plate tectonics and volcanic activity.

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