* Low Rainfall: Aruba experiences very low rainfall, averaging around 450mm per year. This is due to its location in the rain shadow of the Venezuelan Andes, which block rain clouds from reaching the island.
* Dry Winds: Trade winds blowing from the east across the Caribbean towards Aruba are dry and contribute to the arid conditions.
* Limited Vegetation: The lack of rainfall limits the amount of vegetation that can grow on Aruba, creating a landscape that appears dry and barren.
* Coastal Influence: Aruba's location on the coast means it receives some moisture from the sea, which helps to support some types of vegetation and prevents it from being a true desert.
While Aruba may appear dry, it's not a desert in the strictest sense. The island has a unique blend of aridity, coastal influences, and limited vegetation, creating its distinct semi-arid climate.