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  • Sediment: Understanding Eroded Rock & Shell Accumulations on the Seafloor
    Eroded rock fragments and shells of marine creatures that pile up on the seafloor are called sediments.

    Here's a breakdown:

    * Eroded rock fragments: These are pieces of rock that have been broken down by weathering and erosion. They can range in size from tiny grains of sand to large boulders.

    * Shells of marine creatures: These are the hard outer coverings of animals like clams, oysters, snails, and crabs.

    * Sediment: The collective term for all the loose materials that settle to the bottom of a body of water.

    Types of marine sediments:

    * Biogenic sediments: These are made up of the remains of living organisms, like shells and coral.

    * Terrigenous sediments: These are derived from land, like eroded rock fragments and minerals.

    * Hydrogenous sediments: These are formed by chemical reactions in the ocean, like manganese nodules.

    * Cosmogenous sediments: These are derived from outer space, like meteorites and micrometeorites.

    Over time, these sediments can accumulate in layers and eventually become sedimentary rocks.

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