* Rift Valleys: These are long, narrow depressions that form as the plates pull apart. The land on either side of the rift valley can collapse and create steep cliffs.
* Volcanoes: As the plates move apart, magma rises from the mantle to fill the gap. This magma often erupts, forming volcanoes.
* Mid-Ocean Ridges: When the plates pull apart underwater, magma rises and solidifies, creating a mountain range known as a mid-ocean ridge.
* Linear Seas: As rift valleys continue to develop, they can fill with water, creating long, narrow seas. The Red Sea is an example of a linear sea that formed as the African and Arabian plates diverged.
Example: The East African Rift Valley is a prime example of continental divergence. This area is characterized by a series of rift valleys, volcanoes, and volcanic lakes.
It's important to note that the specific landforms created by continental divergence can vary depending on a number of factors, including the rate of plate movement, the type of rocks involved, and the amount of magma that is produced.
