Here's why:
* Intrusive igneous rocks form when magma (molten rock) cools and solidifies *below* the Earth's surface.
* Slow cooling allows for the formation of larger crystals. This is because the atoms have more time to arrange themselves into a more ordered structure.
Here are some examples of intrusive igneous rocks:
* Granite: Known for its large, visible crystals.
* Gabbro: A dark-colored rock with a coarser texture than basalt.
* Diorite: A medium-colored rock with a granular texture.
In contrast, extrusive igneous rocks form when lava (molten rock) cools and solidifies *on* the Earth's surface. This rapid cooling results in smaller crystals or even a glassy texture.