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  • Intrusive Igneous Rocks: Formation, Cooling & Examples
    Rocks that cool slowly are intrusive igneous rocks.

    Here's why:

    * Intrusive igneous rocks form when magma (molten rock) cools and solidifies *below* the Earth's surface.

    * Slow cooling allows for the formation of larger crystals. This is because the atoms have more time to arrange themselves into a more ordered structure.

    Here are some examples of intrusive igneous rocks:

    * Granite: Known for its large, visible crystals.

    * Gabbro: A dark-colored rock with a coarser texture than basalt.

    * Diorite: A medium-colored rock with a granular texture.

    In contrast, extrusive igneous rocks form when lava (molten rock) cools and solidifies *on* the Earth's surface. This rapid cooling results in smaller crystals or even a glassy texture.

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