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  • Understanding Volcanic Glass: Composition, Formation, and Classification
    Siliceous volcanic glass is a type of igneous rock.

    More specifically, it's an extrusive igneous rock because it formed from the rapid cooling of lava on the Earth's surface. The rapid cooling prevented the formation of crystals, resulting in a glassy texture.

    Here's a breakdown of why it's classified as igneous:

    * Igneous rocks form from the cooling and solidification of molten rock (magma or lava).

    * Extrusive igneous rocks solidify on the Earth's surface.

    * Volcanic glass is a specific type of extrusive igneous rock that forms when lava cools so quickly that mineral crystals don't have time to form.

    Some common examples of siliceous volcanic glass include:

    * Obsidian: A dark, glassy rock with a conchoidal fracture.

    * Pumice: A light, porous rock with a frothy texture.

    * Perlite: A glassy rock that expands significantly when heated.

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