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  • Hypocenter and Epicenter: Understanding Earthquake Origins
    The point on a fault at which first movement or break occurs during an earthquake is called the hypocenter or focus.

    Here's why these terms are used:

    * Hypocenter: This term literally means "below the center" and refers to the location within the Earth where the earthquake originates.

    * Focus: This term emphasizes that the earthquake originates at a specific point within the Earth.

    The epicenter is the point on the Earth's surface directly above the hypocenter. It's often the point where the strongest shaking is felt.

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