Here's why:
* Scale: Maps use different scales to represent the world. A small dot is often used to represent a settlement that is too small to be shown in detail at that scale.
* Clarity: A dot is a simple and clear symbol that is easily distinguishable from other map features.
* Convention: This is a common convention in cartography, so it's widely understood by map readers.
However, the meaning of a small blackened dot can vary slightly depending on the map type and the specific symbols used.
Here are some other possibilities:
* Landmark: It could represent a specific landmark, like a church or a historical building.
* Point of interest: It might indicate a tourist attraction, a park, or a specific location of interest.
* Data point: On some specialized maps, it could mark the location of a specific data point, like a weather station or a seismograph.
To be sure about the meaning of a small blackened dot, it's always best to check the map legend or key. This will explain the symbols used on the map and their specific meanings.