Here's a breakdown of its construction materials:
* White Marble: The vast majority of the mosque's structure, including the walls, floors, and minarets, are made of white marble. This material is renowned for its beauty and durability.
* Granite: Some areas of the mosque, particularly the Kaaba, are adorned with granite, which adds strength and stability.
* Other Materials: The mosque also incorporates other materials like steel, concrete, and glass for structural support and modern amenities.
The use of white marble gives the mosque a striking and luminous appearance, reflecting the sunlight beautifully, especially during the Hajj pilgrimage.