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  • Pahoehoe vs. Lava: Understanding the Differences in Volcanic Flows
    The term "lava" is the general term for molten rock that erupts from a volcano.

    Pahoehoe is a *type* of lava flow, characterized by its smooth, ropy, or billowy surface. This texture is due to its relatively low viscosity, meaning it flows easily like a thick syrup.

    Here's a breakdown of the difference:

    * Lava: The broad term for molten rock.

    * Pahoehoe: A specific type of lava flow with a smooth, ropy, or billowy surface.

    Think of it like this:

    * Lava: is like the category "fruit".

    * Pahoehoe: is like the specific type of fruit "apple".

    Other types of lava flows exist besides pahoehoe, including:

    * Aa: rough, blocky surface

    * Pillow lava: forms underwater, with rounded shapes

    * Block lava: slow-moving, with large, angular blocks

    So, while all pahoehoe is lava, not all lava is pahoehoe!

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