The process of moving layers of rock by way of heating and cooling is called thermal weathering.

Here's how it works:

* Heating: When rocks are exposed to sunlight, they absorb heat and expand.

* Cooling: At night, the rocks cool down and contract.

* Expansion and Contraction: This repeated expansion and contraction puts stress on the rock.

* Fracturing: Over time, these stresses can cause the rock to crack and eventually break apart.

This process is particularly effective in areas with large temperature swings between day and night.