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  • San Francisco's Plate Boundary: Understanding the San Andreas Fault
    San Francisco sits on the San Andreas Fault, which is a transform plate boundary.

    Here's what that means:

    * Plate Boundary: The San Andreas Fault is a boundary where two tectonic plates, the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate, slide past each other horizontally.

    * Transform: This type of boundary is called a transform boundary because the plates are moving in opposite directions, creating a lot of friction and stress.

    This movement along the San Andreas Fault is what causes the frequent earthquakes in California, including the devastating 1906 San Francisco earthquake.

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