- Bricks
- Tiles
- Pottery
- Porcelain
- Terracotta
2. Glass:
- Bottles
- Jars
- Glassware
- Fiber optics
3. Cement:
- Concrete
- Cement blocks
- Stucco
- Mortar
4. Soil Amendments:
- Topsoil
- Compost
- Fertilizers
- Mulch
5. Clay:
- Sculptures
- Bricks
- Roof tiles
- Pottery
6. Geotechnical Applications:
- Landfill liners
- Soil stabilization
- Road construction
- Dam construction
7. Building Foundations:
- Homes
- Commercial buildings
- Bridges
- Roads
8. Erosion Control:
- Sandbags
- Geo-fabric
- Silt fences
- Gabions
9. Art and Crafts:
- Pottery
- Sculpture
- Ceramic art
- Soil painting
10. Pharmaceuticals:
- Soil fungi
- Antibiotic production
- Pharmaceutical research
11. Water Filtration:
- Sand filters
- Activated carbon filters
- Soil-based microbial filters
12. Cosmetics:
- Clay face masks
- Mud baths
- Mineral makeup
13. Agriculture:
- Irrigation pipes
- Fertilizers
- Soil amendments
14. Geological Formations:
- Mountains
- Valleys
- Canyons
- Landscapes
15. Insulation:
- Rammed earth construction
- Adobe buildings
- Soilcrete building materials