* Silver: Latin America is home to some of the world's largest silver deposits, with Peru, Mexico, and Chile being the most significant producers.
* Copper: Chile is the world's largest copper producer, followed by Peru.
* Iron ore: Brazil is the world's largest iron ore producer, followed by Chile and Peru.
* Lithium: Chile, Argentina, and Bolivia are home to some of the world's largest lithium reserves.
* Gold: Peru, Mexico, and Chile are the most significant gold producers in Latin America.
Energy:
* Petroleum: Venezuela, Brazil, and Mexico are the top oil producers in Latin America.
* Natural gas: Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago, and Argentina are the most significant natural gas producers in Latin America.
* Hydropower: Brazil, Mexico, and Peru are the leading hydropower producers in Latin America.
* Renewable energy: Costa Rica, Uruguay, and Chile are investing heavily in renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power.